Folder Names for the corresponding template files in SharePoint 2010

There are some folders where got created after SharePoint 2010 installation. These folders are presented inside 14 hive folder which is located at C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14
Below are the lists of folder:
/ISAPI                                     Web Services (.svc, .ashx, .asmx)

/Resources                            Resource files (.resx)

/TEMPLATE/ADMIN            Application pages used exclusively in Central Administration

/TEMPLATE/CONTROLTEMPLATES              ASP.NET User Controls (.ascx)

/TEMPLATE/FEATURES                                    Feature definition files (.xml)

/TEMPLATE/IMAGES                                          Images (.gif, .jpg, and .png)

/TEMPLATE/LAYOUTS                                       Application pages (.aspx)

/TEMPLATE/LAYOUTS/1033/STYLES            CSS Files (.css)

/TEMPLATE/LAYOUTS/ClientBin                     Silverlight components (.xap)

/TEMPLATE/SiteTemplates                               Site Definition files (onet.xml)

/TEMPLATE/XML                                                 Custom field type definition files (fdltype*.xml)